Oman’s Untamed Natural Wildlife Treasures
From desert plains to mountain ranges and coastal waters, Oman is home to an incredible variety of wildlife. Explore the unique species that thrive in its diverse habitats, and discover how the Sultanate serves as a sanctuary for nature’s most remarkable creatures.
These represent only a small portion of the diverse marine species found in Oman's surrounding waters.
Arabian Sea Humpback Whale
Researchers estimate only about 80 individuals of this sub-specie remain. They are unique from other humpback whales in that they do not undertake annual migrations, but stay within relatively close proximity to the shores of Oman.
Whale Shark
These gentle giants come to the shores of Oman every year to feed. Just of the coast of Muscat, these filter feeders find large quantities of small fish and other micro-organisms.
Oman Anemonefish
Oman has its very own anemonefish! This variation of the clownfish is identified by its white, forked caudal fin and narrow midbody white bar.
Green Turtle
Oman has 5 of the 7 sea turtle species. The Green turtle is one of the most easily found, especially on the shores of Ras Al Hadd. Green Turtles are named not for the color of their shell, but rather for the green fatty tissue that they possess.
Loggerhead Turtle
Loggerhead turtles can be identified by their yellow to brown skin. Though they are omnivores, they feed mainly on bottom-dwelling invertebrates.
Hawksbill Turtle
Hawksbill turtles are found mainly in tropical waters near coral reefs. They are identified by their long, narrow beaks which they use to eat sponges found in the cracks and crevices of the corals.
Humpback Dolphin
These cetaceans are often found close to shore in comparatively shallow waters. They are easily identified by the fatty hump on their backs.
Pharaoh’s Cuttlefish
Cuttlefish can outperform chameleons in their ability to change colors and textures. Their distinctive W-shaped eye reshapes to control the amount of light entering.
Given Oman’s wide range of natural habitats, it’s no surprise that its wildlife is equally diverse and abundant.
Arabian Red Fox
Being slightly smaller and lighter in color than the North American Red Fox, these carnivores are better adapted to the desert environment. Their bigger ears and smaller body help to keep them cool. The population in Ras Al Jinz feed exclusively on baby turtles and turtle eggs, as this provides them with all the nutrients they require.
Arabian Oryx
As the National Animal of Oman, the Arabian Oryx is perfectly adapted to life on the country’s arid desert plains. Their light-colored coat reflects the harsh sun, helping regulate body temperature, while their remarkable ability to extract moisture and nutrients from minimal food sources allows them to thrive in extreme heat and dryness.
Arabian Leopard
A true symbol of national pride, these critically endangered carnivores are among Oman’s most elusive and majestic wildlife species. They inhabit the rugged mountain ranges of Dhofar, where they play a vital role in the region’s delicate ecosystem and continue to inspire conservation efforts across the country.
Nubian Ibex
This remarkable goat species is currently classified as vulnerable by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Known for their intricate social structures and strong group dynamics, they exhibit a high level of awareness and caution around humans.
The Sultanate of Oman serves as a vital refuge for both resident and migratory birds, offering a safe haven for a wide range of species.
Egyptian Vulture
Also known as Pharaoh’s Chicken, these scavengers use their sharp eyesight to spot food as they soar high in thermals. Interestingly, these birds also use tools. They are known to break egg shells with small pebbles.
Flamingo
Every year, large flocks of flamingos make their way to Oman as part of their migratory journey, pausing to rest and feed in the country’s coastal wetlands and lagoons.
Socotra Cormorant
These migratory birds come to the coasts of Oman to enjoy the plentiful fish they feed on. They can dive up to 45m and will rest on the rocks nearby to dry their feathers.
